CHRISTIAN REFERENCES
See also
References
- Encyclopædia Britannica, “Council”
- “Catholic Encyclopedia”.
- Online Etymology Dictionary: Ecumenical
- Coptic Orthodox Christian Center, “The Coptic Church”
- St Thomas Aquinas, S. Th. II, II, q. 11, a. 2 “Now a thing may be of the faith in two ways, in one way, directly and principally, e.g. the articles of faith; in another way, indirectly and secondarily, e.g. those matters, the denial of which leads to the corruption of some article of faith; and there may be heresy in either way, even as there can be faith.” http://newadvent.org/summa/3011.htm#article2
- Vatican I, Dei Filius ch. 3 ¶ 1. Vatican II, Lumen Gentium § 25 ¶ 2. 1983 Code of Canon Law 749 § 2.
- “The infallibility of the Church does not mean that the Church, in the assembly of the Fathers or in the expression of the Conscience of the Church, has already formally expressed all the truths of faith and norms. The infallibility of the Church is confined to the formulation of truths in question. This infallibility is not wholly God-inspired energy which would affect the participants of the synod to such an extent that they would be inspired to pronounce all the truths at one time as a whole system of a Christian catechism. The Synod does not formulate a system of beliefs encompassing all Christian teachings and truths, but only endeavours to define the particular disputed truth which was misunderstood and misinterpreted. The Church of Christ and its divine nature, as set forth above, is the foundation upon which the Eastern Orthodox Church [sic.] continues to administer and nourish its faithful, thereby protecting its fundamental essentials.” Rev. George Mastrantonis, of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.
- Hans Schneider, “Councils of the Church”, The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Leiden, Netherlands: Wm. B. Eerdmans; Brill, 1999–2003), 701.
- Thomas J. Reese, Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church, (Harvard University Press, 1996), 35.
- Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine – Gregg Allison, Wayne Grude. mGoogle Books.
- The Ecumenical Patriarchate – Demetrius Kimina. sGoogle Books (27 March 2009).
- Benson, Edward (2005). Cyprian: His Life, His Times, His Work. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-41796979-1.
- Cunliffe-Jones, Hubert, ed. (2006). A History of Christian Doctrine. Continuum International. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-56704393-1.
- Cholij, Roman (2002). Theodore the Stoudite. Oxford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-19924846-9.
- Fage, J.D. (1979). The Cambridge History of Africa. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 440. ISBN 978-0-52121592-3.
- McGuckin, John Anthony (2004). Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy. St Vladimir’s Seminary Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-88141-259-8.
Wilhelm, Joseph (1908). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247 Archived 3 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine- “Frequently asked questions about the date of Easter — World Council of Churches”. http://www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- AsiaNews.it. “RUSSIA-VATICAN Moscow Patriarchate to Pope: On Easter a gesture of goodwill, but we will not overturn old traditions”. http://www.asianews.it. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- Kidd, Beresford James (2013). Churches of Eastern Christendom (reprint of 1927 first edition ed.). Routledge. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7103-1081-1. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- The appellation “troullos” (Latin trullus, dome) comes from a dome-roofed palace in Constantinople, where the council was hosted.
- Francis Dvornik, “Which Councils are Ecumenical?” Journal of Ecumenical Studies 3(2), 1966, pp. 314–328. Orthodoxchristianity.net (10 December 2006).
- Tanner, Norman (2011). New Short History of the Catholic Church. A&C Black. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-44116212-0.
- Flinn, Frank K. (2006). Encyclopedia of Catholicism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 193–197. ISBN 978-0-81607565-2.
- [1] Archived 30 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine “The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Catholic Church”, Retrieved 2013-08-11
- [2] “Sources of Christian Doctrine – The Councils”, Retrieved 2013-08-11
- [3] “Sunday of the Fathers of the First Six Councils”, Retrieved 2013-08-11
- [4] Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine “OFFICE OF THE HOLY FATHERS OF THE SEVENTH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL”, Retrieved 2013-08-11
- “In 879, two years after the death of Patriarch Ignatius, another council was summoned (many consider it the Eighth Ecumenical Council), and again St. Photius was acknowledged as the lawful archpastor of the Church of Constantinople” (Orthodox Church in America).
- “Documents”. Orthodox Answers. 5 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010.
- Towards the “Eighth” Ecumenical Council
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884 Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Vatican.va (20 February 1946).
- Dvornik, Francis (1961). The Ecumenical Councils. Hawthorn Books. p. 80.
- Aloysius Sullivan, Francis (2010). Magisterium. Paulist Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8091-2577-7.
- Conradie, E M.; Gouws, R. H.; Prinsloo, D. J., eds. (2005). Christian Identity. University of the Western Cape. p. 23. ISBN 1-919980-88-1.
- Donald Davis, Leo (1992). The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787). Michael Glazier. p. 325. ISBN 978-0-8146-5616-7.
- Rahner, Karl (1999). Encyclopedia of Theology. Burns & Oates. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-86012-006-3.
- Whitehead, Kenneth D. (2000). One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. Ignatius Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-89870-802-8.
- Reese, Thomas J. (1988). Inside the Vatican. Harvard University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-674-93261-6.
- Deely, John (2001). Four Ages of Understanding. University of Toronto Press. p. 401. ISBN 978-1-44261301-0.
- Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B., eds. (2007). An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies. Liturgical Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-81465856-7.
- The Catechism of the Catholic Church, 883–884 Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine states: “The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peter’s successor, as its head. As such, this college has supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff. The college of bishops exercises power over the universal Church in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council.”
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884
- Code of Canon Law, canon 338 Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Vatican.va.
- Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 51
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247. Vatican.va.
- Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy – Collegial Tradition (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, Massachusetts), p51.
- The Councils at Orthodox Church in America
- The Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Church Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine at OrthodoxChristianInfo
- Runciman, S., (1977), The Byzantine Theocracy, (Cambridge University Press), p61.
- Runciman, S., (1977), The Byzantine Theocracy, (Cambridge University Press), p37.
- Garry Wills (10 September 2003). Why I Am a Catholic. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-0-618-38048-0. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- Bury, J. B., (1958), History of the later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (A.D. 395 to A.D. 565) (Volume 1) ,(Dover Publications; NY), p353
- McKinion, S. A., (2000), Words, Imagery, and the Mystery of Christ: A Reconstruction of Cyril of Alexandria’s Christology (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, V. 55), (Brill Academic Pub) p13.
- Hasler, A. B., (1981) How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion (Doubleday; Garden City, New York), p153.
- Sixth Ecumenical Council – Session XIII. The Sentence Against the Monothelites. (L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 943.)
- Session XVI. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1010.)
- The Definition of Faith. (Found in the Acts, Session XVIII., L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1019.)
- The Prosphoneticus to the Emperor. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1047 et seqq.)
- Hasler, A. B. (1981). How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 153.
- “Ecumenicity at Orthodox Wiki”.
An ecclesiological theory which has been popular since the time of the Slavophile philosopher Alexis Khomiakov first defined it is that ecumenicity—the idea that a particular council is of universal, infallible significance for the Church—is determined by the reception of the whole body of the Church.
- “Sunday of the Holy Fathers from the 4th Ecumenical Council – The Right Worship”. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
So the new teachings, that are outside the ecumenical councils cannot be accepted because they have not been verified (by) the whole body of the Church.
- Common Christological Declaration between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East Archived 4 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Vatican.va (11 November 1994).
- For additional references to this section and for more on the Anglican position, see Dr CB Moss The Church of England and the Seventh Council
- The Seven Ecumenical Councils in Anglicanism. Philorthodox.blogspot.com (2008-10-27). Retrieved on 2012-05-15.
- An Exposition Of The Thirty-Nine Articles V2: Historical And Doctrinal by Edward Harold Browne.
- The Sufficiency of Holy Scripture as the Rule of Faith by Daniel Wilson, Anglican Bishop of Calcutta.
- See Common Worship ISBN 0-7151-2000-X
- G. R. Elton (ed.), The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge, 1960), p. 368. Via Dr Colin Podmore, “Blessed Virgin: Mary and the Anglican Tradition”, p. 15, note 12, Assumptiontide Lecture 2014, St Mary and All Saints, Walsingham
Further reading
- Fairweather, Eugene R., and Edward R. Hardy. The Voice of the Church: the Ecumenical Council. Greenwich, Conn.: Seabury Press, 1962. 127 p. N.B.: Defines and approaches the topic from an Anglican orientation.
- Michalopoulos, Dimitris, “The First Council of Nicaea: The end of a conflict or beginning of a struggle?”, Uluslarasi Iznik Semposyumu, Iznik (Turkey), 2005, pp. 47–56. ISBN 975-7988-30-8.
- Tanner, Norman P. The Councils of the Church, ISBN 0-8245-1904-3.
- Tanner, Norman P. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, ISBN 0-87840-490-2.
External links
- Broken link: All Catholic Church Ecumenical Councils – All the Decrees*
- Rockwell, William Walker (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 309–312.
- Catholic Encyclopedia: The 21 Ecumenical Councils
- Wilhelm, Joseph (1908). . Catholic Encyclopedia. 4.
- Multilingual Full Documentations of the 21 Ecumenical Councils and Mansi JD, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio, all the Latin documents of all the Councils
- FAQ Ecumenical Synods Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
- The Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church
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